Objective
“A string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.
This exercise is to test your understanding of Java Strings. A sample String declaration:
String myString = "Hello World!"
The elements of a String are called characters. The number of characters in a String is called the length, and it can be retrieved with the String.length() method.
Given two strings of lowercase English letters, A and B, perform the following operations:
- Sum the lengths of A and B .
- Determine if A is lexicographically larger than B (i.e.: does B come before A in the dictionary?).
- Capitalize the first letter in A and B and print them on a single line, separated by a space.
Input Format
The first line contains a string A . The second line contains another string B . The strings are comprised of only lowercase English letters.
Output Format
There are three lines of output:
For the first line, sum the lengths of A and B.
For the second line, write Yes
if A is lexicographically greater than B otherwise print No
instead.
For the third line, capitalize the first letter in both A and B and print them on a single line, separated by a space.
Sample Input 0
hello java
Sample Output 0
9 No Hello Java
Explanation 0
String A is “hello” and B is “java”.
A has a length of 5 , and B has a length of 4; the sum of their lengths is 9 .
When sorted alphabetically/lexicographically, “hello” precedes “java”; therefore, is not greater than and the answer is No
.
When you capitalize the first letter of both A and B and then print them separated by a space, you get “Hello Java”.
Java Strings Introduction – Hacker Rank Solution
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